W ire rod, also known as filmaşin, is a type of steel wire widely used in the construction and industrial sectors and plays a crucial role in many applications. Thanks to its high strength and flexibility, wire rod is preferred, especially in the production of wires and wire products. It is produced in various forms, such as straight, ribbed, or with different surface structures, using the hot rolling method of steel alloys. The production process involves the use of carbon, manganese, silicon, and other alloying elements to enhance the material's strength and formability. These properties make wire rod a material with high tensile strength, flexibility, and durability.

Wire rod can be produced in various diameters, typically ranging from 5.5 mm to 16 mm, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. After being drawn into wire form, wire rod is commonly used in the production of products such as fencing wire, nails, screws, and welding wire. Additionally, in the construction industry, it is used as ribbed wire for reinforcing concrete structures. This application provides good adhesion to concrete, increases resistance to slipping, and enhances the load-bearing capacity of structures.

The production quality of wire rod is determined by various national and international standards. In Turkey, it is typically produced in accordance with standards such as TS EN 10025 and TS 708. These standards ensure the mechanical properties, chemical composition, and surface quality of the wire rod. During the production process, controlled cooling is applied during the hot rolling process, which allows the material to achieve the desired durability and flexibility properties.

Wire rod, due to its high tensile strength, can be easily drawn and shaped in wire drawing machines. This property significantly expands the applications of wire rod in its wire form. For example, it is frequently used in the automotive industry for producing springs, cables, and fasteners. Additionally, in the electrical industry, it is preferred for the production of conductive wires and cable coatings.

This versatile steel product is resistant to various climatic conditions and can be protected against corrosion through various coating processes. Galvanizing, in particular, reduces the risk of rust and provides long-lasting performance in outdoor applications. The advantages it offers in structural applications and the industrial sector make wire rod an indispensable raw material. Its ease of processing and high durability lead manufacturers and engineers to prefer wire rod as a reliable solution.

In conclusion, wire rod is a material preferred in many industries due to its high strength, flexibility, and versatile applications. With production that adheres to standards and various size options, wire rod meets the needs of users and plays a crucial role in enhancing the durability and quality of structures and products.